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KILMARNOCK WILLOW
Salix caprea 'Kilmarnock' (S. c. 'Pendula')
Catalog
Design Ideas
Companion Plants
Landscape Size
Plant Benefits
Care Instructions
Plant Lore
History
Growth Conditions
Flowering
Attributes
Foliage

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Photo Credit: Peter A Hogg Photography
Item #: 7046
Category: TREES
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Catalog Description
Small, umbrella-shaped tree, its graceful branches bending to the ground add an attractive element to the small garden or lawn. Exciting, pinkish-gray pussy willow catkins precede foliage each spring. Deciduous. Full sun. Moderate grower to 8 feet tall, 6 feet wide, larger with age. Cutting grown.
Design Ideas

An exceptional form to create focal points and emphasize other positions in the garden. Grow adjacent to water gardens and stream beds to suggest the weeping willow on a much smaller scale. Grow in a children's garden to create private space beneath. Exceptionally romantic cottage garden accent as center point for more colorful planting.
Companion Plants

FLYING SAUCERS TICKSEED
Coreopsis grandiflora 'Walcoreop' P.P.# 10299
PINK PARFAIT(R) DOUBLE PEONY
Paeonia x 'Pink Parfait'®
GOLDFLAME HONEYSUCKLE
Lonicera x heckrottii 'Goldflame'
RUFFLED VELVET SIBERIAN IRIS
Iris sibirica 'Ruffled Velvet'
Average Landscape Size

Moderate grower to 8 ft. tall, 6 ft. wide, larger with age.
Key Plant Benefits

Small, umbrella-shaped tree adds graceful and attractive element to the small garden or lawn. Exciting, pinkish-gray pussy willow buds precede foliage each spring. Can be cut for winter arrangements.
Care Instructions

Follow a regular watering schedule during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system. Watering can be reduced after establishment. Feed with a general purpose fertilizer before new growth begins in spring.
Growth Conditions

Growth Rate
Moderate Growing
Growth Habit
Weeping
Heat Zones
High:
8 (>90 to 120 days)
Low:6 (>45 to 60 days)
Cold Hardiness
High:8 (10 to 20 F) (see map)
Low:4 (-30 to -20 F)
Water Requirements
Water regularly, when top 3" of soil is dry.
Sun Exposure
Full sun
Flowering

Flower or Bloom description:
Erect catkins tinged pink
Flower Color
Gray
Flowering Time/Season
Pinkish-gray catkins in early spring.
Propagation

Best time to Prune
Winter
Attributes

Extremely Hardy
Flowers for Cutting
Naturalizes Well
Oriental Garden
Rock Garden Plant
Showy Flowers
Spring Flowering
Tolerates Poor Soils
Tolerates Wet Soils
Water Garden
Year-round Interest
Foliage

Dark green, toothed
Foliage ShapeElliptic
Normal foliage colorGreen
Underside foliageGray-green
Juvenile foliageGreen
Mature foliageGreen
New foliageGreen
Spring foliageGreen
Summer foliageGreen
Fall foliageGreen
Winter foliageNo Value
Plant Lore

This species is not only attractive in form but it offers florist quality pussy willow cuttings in spring.
Plant History

The willow genus, Salix, contains hundreds of species found the world over. This species is known as goat willow and named from the Latin for these animals. It is native to Europe and this weeping form is considered superior to the standard upright growing species. It first appeared in the middle 19th century and classified by British horticulturist, Thomas Lang.
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