ThunderLandscape Plant Database


Slideshow of plant photos

(includes visitor submitted photos)

Helleborus niger

Common name(s): Christmas Rose
Family name: Ranunculaceae
Common family name: Buttercup Family
USDA hardiness zone(s): 3
Perennation: perennial
Light level: partial shade, shade
Flower color: white
Plant height: 12 inches
Plant spread: none recorded
Deciduous: evergreen
Growth form: prostrate
Leaf color: green
Range: C. Europe (Alps)
Habit: herbaceous
Special characteristics:
H. niger is a rugged plant that begins its bloom in Colorado in late January or February. The pure white blossoms turn to pink as they mature. It takes a couple of years to establish Christmas roses. They need winter protection in windy spots. This will prevent the evergreen leaves from becoming desiccated.

Helleborus is a European and Asian genus of about 20 species of perennials that bloom in early winter in mild climates and in late winter or early spring where the soil freezes hard, which makes them either the last or the first flowers in the garden. They require a moist but well-drained position under the shade of trees. The soil must be amended with plenty of organic matter.

Zones 3 - 9

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