A medium-sized tree adapted to a variety of sites and soils. Twigs and stems are equipped with short, stout spines. A widely planted species in shelterbelts across the central United States. The seeds inside the fruit are eaten by squirrels. Turkeys have been known to pick and scratch open the fruit for the seed as well. White-tailed deer browse on the leaves and twigs. 'Bois d'arc' is a French name referring to the use of the wood by Indians for making bows.
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